Mains-powered smoke alarms installed, replaced and certified across Perth metro. Required before a property is sold, leased or hired out in WA, and due for replacement every ten years whether or not they still test.
Why It Matters
Two separate requirements apply to smoke alarms in WA, and they are routinely confused. The first is the power source. Where mains power is available, which is almost every WA home, alarms must be permanently connected to the 240V supply with a battery backup, and that connection is work for a licensed electrical contractor. A battery alarm is only allowed where running the wiring really is impractical: no hidden space for the cabling and no appropriate alternative location. Where that exception applies, the alarm has to use a sealed, non-removable 10-year battery.
The second is age. Alarms complying with AS 3786 have a ten-year replacement life, and it runs from the date printed on the alarm rather than from the last time it worked. That is the one people miss, because an eleven-year-old alarm still chirps when you press the test button. The test button checks the sounder and the power supply. It doesn't check the sensor, which degrades over time whether or not the alarm is ever triggered.
What’s Included
Everything from a single replacement to a full compliance fit-out before a sale:
Why Dextel
Licensed Electrical Contractor EC12377 | Security Agent SA54405. $10 million public liability insurance.
Licensed since 1995, across owner-occupied homes, rentals and commercial buildings.
A same-day reply, with the visit worked in around jobs already on.
An Electrical Safety Certificate is issued for the work, which is what agents and property managers ask for.
Beyond the Minimum
Everything above is about the alarms the regulations require, and those live in the hallways and sleeping areas. A garage is a different problem, and it is not covered by doing the legal minimum well.
Garages defeat ordinary smoke alarms. They run hot in a Perth summer, they fill with exhaust and fumes every time a car starts, and they collect dust off the floor. Put a standard photoelectric alarm in one and it will either nuisance-trip until somebody takes the battery out, or get mounted somewhere it will never see anything. That is why detection in a garage is usually a heat question rather than a smoke question, sometimes with carbon monoxide alongside it where a combustion vehicle lives in the same space.
The reason it comes up now is what is parked in there. An electric vehicle charging overnight in an attached garage is worth more than the contents of most houses, and it sits against a shared wall while everyone is asleep. Detection in that space is a reasonable thing to want, separate from anything the Building Regulations ask of you. What fire authorities recommend for EV garages →
Ajax FireProtect 2: heat, smoke and CO versions, in black or white.
It does not have to begin as a whole security system. Ajax FireProtect 2 detectors work on their own without a hub. They sound their own siren, and where more than one is fitted they trigger each other, so an alarm in the garage wakes the house. What they cannot do without a hub is reach your phone. Add a hub later and the same detectors start reporting to the Ajax app, with nothing already installed needing to be replaced. If a charger install is happening anyway, that is the visit where adding detection in the same space costs least.
Prices
Prices include GST and are for a standard home in the Perth metro area. A replaced smoke alarm goes in the same position on the existing mains wiring; a new position assumes access through the roof space. RCD prices assume the switchboard is in good condition and has room. Anything else is quoted after a look. See our terms →
Common Questions
There is a date printed on the alarm, usually on the back or on the side of the base. Ten years from that date is the replacement point, regardless of whether the alarm still tests correctly, and it applies to hard-wired alarms just as much as battery ones. If there is no legible date on it, treat it as due.
Where mains power is available, which is almost every WA home, alarms must be permanently connected to the 240V supply with a battery backup, and that connection is work for a licensed electrical contractor. A battery alarm is only allowed where running the wiring really is impractical: no hidden space for the cabling and no appropriate alternative location, which in practice means a concrete ceiling, a flat roof with no ceiling space, or similar. Where that exception applies the alarm must use a sealed, non-removable 10-year battery, not one you change batteries in.
That is exactly the circumstance the exception covers. Building and Energy is clear that local government approval is not required where there is no hidden space for the wiring and no appropriate alternative location, though approval can be required in other circumstances. The alarm still has to be a sealed 10-year non-removable battery unit complying with AS 3786. A hardware-store alarm you drop a 9V battery into doesn't meet it.
Both are permitted. Building and Energy is explicit that an AS 3786 alarm may be either type, so anyone telling you your ionisation alarms are illegal is overstating it. DFES recommends photoelectric, because they are better at detecting the slow, smouldering fires that modern synthetic furnishings tend to produce, which are the fires most likely to kill people in their sleep. We fit photoelectric as standard for that reason.
The test button confirms the sounder and the power supply. It does not confirm the sensor, which degrades over time whether or not the alarm ever detects anything. That is exactly why the ten-year replacement applies to alarms that still appear to work perfectly.
Where more than one alarm is installed they must be interconnected, so one triggering sets off every alarm in the home. The exemption is worded around the permit rather than the build: interconnection is not required for a dwelling constructed on an application for a building permit made before 1 May 2015. Plenty of owners retrofit it anyway when other work is being done, since modern alarms can interconnect wirelessly without new cabling.
Not to meet the regulations, which cover hallways and sleeping areas, not garages. It's worth thinking about anyway if an EV charges in there, and it is a different device rather than another smoke alarm. Garages run hot, fill with fumes and collect dust, so a standard photoelectric alarm will nuisance-trip or end up mounted somewhere useless. Heat detection, sometimes with carbon monoxide where a combustion vehicle shares the space, is the usual answer. It can also start as a single detector rather than a whole system.
Yes, an Electrical Safety Certificate for the work carried out, which is what a settlement agent or property manager will ask you for.
Where We Work
Dextel is based in Spearwood and works across Perth metro. Where we work →
Most service work needs nothing up front: jobs under $1,000 carry no deposit, and quoted work above that takes a 20% deposit on acceptance, as set out in our terms →
Call before you buy anything, and I will tell you what your place actually needs. Replies go out the same day.